2016大学排名：多伦多大学第7 力压牛津剑桥耶鲁
2016全球大学排名：多伦多大学位列第七
3月1日，2016年全球大学研究影响力排名 (Research Ranking of Global Universities, RRGU) 揭晓，哈佛大学高居榜首，麻省理工学院和斯坦福大学紧随其后。加拿大有14所名校入围世界300强。快来看看你的大学在其中吗?
据了解，这是首家针对全球大学研究影响力的排名。与此前诸多的排名体系不同，全球大学研究影响力排名基于客观数据而排除主观印象，注重学术产出而忽略其他因素，强调研究影响和质量而不仅仅依靠体量，因而更加客观公正准确反映各个学校的研究实力和影响力。
在世界顶级的前25名研究型大学中，美国拥有20席，占绝对优势。加拿大的多伦多大学高居第7位，是排名最高的非美国高校。此外还有英国的牛津大学、伦敦大学学院、伦敦帝国学院和剑桥大学入围。除加州理工学院之外，所有前25名的大学都体量巨大而且影响力卓越。没有亚洲大学进入这一序列。
14所入围300强的加拿大高校分别是：多伦多大学、英属哥伦比亚大学、麦吉尔大学、蒙特利尔大学、阿尔伯塔大学、卡尔加里大学、渥太华大学、拉瓦尔大学、西安大略大学、维多利亚大学、皇后大学、戴尔豪斯大学、曼尼托巴大学。
排名26至100名的大学，则显得更为多元化。除欧洲和北美的高校外，亚太地区的日本东京大学、澳大利亚墨尔本大学、新加坡国立大学以及以色列魏茨曼科技大学等都榜上有名。其中澳大利亚有三所高校入围，表现不俗。而大中华地区则没有一所大学上榜。我们也注意到，普林斯顿大学虽然研究质量和影响超群，但总体体量偏小，所以屈居第34名。而体量更小的洛克菲勒大学，则因为排名第一的平均影响力，名列第31名。
在排名101-200名的大学中，终于出现中国高校的身影。北京大学第114名，引领中华，清华大学第130名，紧随其后。清华体量稍大，但北大胜在稍高的平均影响力。和世界顶级的研究型大学相比，国内高校平均影响力和高影响力研究都偏低，这应该是今后努力的方向。进入这个序列的中国高校，还有新加坡南洋理工大学，香港大学、浙江大学和复旦大学。
进入全球大学研究影响力300强的中国高校，还有台湾大学、上海交大、中国科大、香港中文大学、南京大学、香港科技大学和中山大学。其中内地高校占据四所，总体表现不俗。
据介绍，2016全球大学研究影响力排名基于四个核心量化指标：(1) 研究总产出;(2) 研究总影响力;(3) 研究平均影响力;和 (4) 高影响力研究产出。各个学校所有数据指标均来自相关数据库，并根据重质轻量的原则做了一定的加权平均。从上榜的各个国家大学数量分布可以看出，排名存在不可避免的向英语国家倾斜的现象。这反映了当前英语作为国际主流科技语言的现状，短期内不大可能改变。
加拿大4间大学的学科排全球前10名
英国QS(Quacquarelli Symonds)于3月22日发布2015/16年全球大学学科排名，就5大类共42个学科专业对全球大学进行评比排名。
QS世界大学排名从2011年起QS每年增加了学科专业(Subject)评比，分五大类42个专业(比去年36个增加了6个)。五大类分别是艺术与人文类(Arts & Humanities)、工程与科技类(Engineering & Technology)、生命科学与医学(Life Sciences & Medicine)、自然科学(Natural Sciences)以及是社会科学(Social Sciences)。
哈佛麻省并列第一
今年排名榜上，麻省理工大学(MIT)与哈佛并列第一位，分别有12个专业获得第一位。英国的大学有8个学科获得第一名。
香港大学牙科全球第一
今年42个专业的首位由16所大学瓜分，其中一间是香港大学，香港大学今年的牙科评分是91.5分，全球第一!第二名是美国的密西根大学，只有88.6分。北京大学牙科是内地最好，排在全球16名，加拿大牙科最好的是卑诗大学(UBC)，全球22名。
加拿大有4间大学获得学科前10名
在42个专业的前10名中，加拿大有4间大学在4个专业共6次上榜，其中最好是多伦多大学，在护士护理专业(nursing)中排名世界第三位，护士护理专业是今年新增6个专业的其中一个，今年首次评分中多大便获得92.6分，阿尔伯塔大学则凭90.9排在第4位。地理专业，加拿大的大学表现也很抢眼，其中卑诗大学(UBC)以92.9分排第五位，多伦多大学以86.9分排名第10位。安省贵湖大学(University of Guelph)在兽医(Veterinary Science)获得90分，排在全球第8位。教育专业，卑诗大学(UBC)以85.9分跻身第9位，多伦多大学只能排在11位。加拿大在其他专业表现出色，其中计算机科学方面，加拿大最好是多伦多大学，仅能排在11位，UBC排在24位，而滑铁卢大学则排在26位。北京大学排在23位。医学方面(Medicine)，加拿大排名最好的是多伦多大学，全球12名，紧接着是麦基尔大学(27)，UBC(28)，麦克马斯特大学(33)。加拿大的麦吉尔大学今年没有一个专业进入全球前10位，最好的是矿产和采矿专业，仅能排在全球13位。
The complete list of ranked universities is given below:
World Rank | Institution | Country
1. Harvard University US
2. MIT US
3. Stanford University US
4. Johns Hopkins University US
5. University of California, Berkeley US
6. University of Washington, Seattle US
7. University of Toronto CA
8. University of Oxford UK
9. University of California, Los Angeles US
10. University College London UK
11. University of Michigan US
12. University of Pennsylvania US
13. University of Cambridge UK
14. Columbia University US
15. University of California, San Francisco US
16. University of California, San Diego US
17. Duke University US
18. Yale University US
19. Imperial College London UK
20. University of Chicago US
21. Cornell University US
22. Washington University in St. Louis US
23. California Institute of Technology US
24. Northwestern University US
25. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill US
26. University of Colorado Boulder US
27. University of Pittsburgh US
28. University of Minnesota US
29. University of Wisconsin, Madison US
30. University of British Columbia CA
31. Rockefeller University US
32. University of Copenhagen DK
33. University of Tokyo JP
34. Princeton University US
35. Ohio State University US
36. University of Edinburgh UK
37. Utrecht University NL
38. University of California, Davis US
39. Boston University US
40. Emory University US
41. McGill University CA
42. Karolinska Institute SE
43. New York University US
44. University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center US
45. Pierre and Marie Curie University (Paris 6) FR
46. Pennsylvania State University US
47. KU Leuven BE
48. University of California, Santa Barbara US
49. Vanderbilt University US
50. University of Manchester UK
51. ETH Zurich CH
52. University of Munich DE
53. University of Melbourne AU
54. King's College London UK
55. Heidelberg University DE
56. Erasmus University Rotterdam NL
57. University of Zurich CH
58. Icahn School of Medicine, Mount Sinai US
59. University of Texas, Austin US
60. University of Florida US
61. University of Amsterdam NL
62. Baylor College of Medicine US
63. Leiden University NL
64. University of California, Irvine US
65. University of Arizona US
66. University of Helsinki FI
67. University of Southern California US
68. University of Sydney AU
69. University of Groningen NL
70. University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign US
71. VU University Amsterdam NL
72. National University of Singapore SG
73. University of Maryland, College Park US
74. Humboldt University of Berlin DE
75. University of Geneva CH
76. Radboud University Nijmegen NL
77. University of Queensland AU
78. Free University of Berlin DE
79. University of Bristol UK
80. EPFL CH
81. University of Paris-Sud (Paris 11) FR
82. Lund University SE
83. University of Barcelona ES
84. University of Rochester US
85. McMaster University CA
86. Case Western Reserve University US
87. Kyoto University JP
88. University Paris Diderot (Paris 7) FR
89. University of Utah US
90. Aarhus University DK
91. Ghent University BE
92. Brown University US
93. University of Glasgow UK
94. University of Montreal CA
95. Oregon Health & Science University US
96. Weizmann Institute of Science IL
97. University of Alabama, Birmingham US
98. University of Oslo NO
99. University of Massachusetts Medical School US
100. Seoul National University KR
101. University of Alberta CA
102. University of Virginia US
103. Uppsala University SE
104. London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine UK
105. Tufts University US
106. University of Lausanne CH
107. Technical University of Munich DE
108. Georgia Institute of Technology US
109. University of Basel CH
110. Yeshiva University US
111. University of Milan IT
112. Rice University US
113. University of Birmingham UK
114. Peking University CN
115. University of Padova IT
116. Michigan State University US
117. University of Iowa US
118. Aix Marseille University FR
119. Queen Mary University of London UK
120. University of Southampton UK
121. University of Maryland, Baltimore US
122. University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio US
123. Sapienza University of Rome IT
124. Monash University AU
125. University of Bonn DE
126. University of Tübingen DE
127. University of Leeds UK
128. University of Miami US
129. University of California, Riverside US
130. Tsinghua University CN
131. Osaka University JP
132. Texas A&M University, College Station US
133. Purdue University US
134. University of Sheffield UK
135. University of Hamburg DE
136. Stony Brook University US
137. University of Bern CH
138. University of Nottingham UK
139. Stockholm University SE
140. Paris Descartes University (Paris 5) FR
141. Newcastle University UK
142. University of Dundee UK
143. University of Cincinnati US
144. Dartmouth College US
145. University of Göttingen DE
146. Wake Forest University US
147. Goethe University Frankfurt DE
148. University of New South Wales AU
149. University of Würzburg DE
150. University of Freiburg DE
151. Nanyang Technological University SG
152. University of Tennessee US
153. Cardiff University UK
154. Maastricht University NL
155. University of Calgary CA
156. Arizona State University US
157. Indiana University–Purdue University, Indianapolis US
158. Joseph Fourier University FR
159. University of São Paulo BR
160. University of Massachusetts, Amherst US
161. Carnegie Mellon University US
162. University of Münster DE
163. University of Liverpool UK
164. University of Ottawa CA
165. University of Erlangen-Nuremberg DE
166. University of Leicester UK
167. University of Hong Kong CN
168. University of Bologna IT
169. University of Turin IT
170. University of Western Australia AU
171. Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz DE
172. Université libre de Bruxelles BE
173. Durham University UK
174. University of Montpellier FR
175. Tel Aviv University IL
176. Medical University of Vienna AT
177. Hebrew University of Jerusalem IL
178. University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston US
179. University of New Mexico US
180. University of Düsseldorf DE
181. University of Illinois, Chicago US
182. Tohoku University JP
183. Zhejiang University CN
184. Australian National University AU
185. Wayne State University US
186. University of Kiel UK
187. Trinity College Dublin IE
188. Paul Sabatier University (Toulouse 3) FR
189. University of Cologne DE
190. Technical University of Denmark DK
191. Indiana University, Bloomington US
192. Catholic University of Louvain BE
193. Iowa State University US
194. University of Aberdeen UK
195. University of Strasbourg FR
196. Fudan University CN
197. Dresden University of Technology DE
198. University of Gothenburg SE
199. Virginia Commonwealth University US
200. Thomas Jefferson University US
201. RWTH Aachen University DE
202. Medical University of South Carolina US
203. Claude Bernard University (Lyon 1) FR
204. Laval University CA
205. National Taiwan University CN
206. University of East Anglia UK
207. University of Trieste IT
208. Rush University US
209. Shanghai Jiao Tong University CN
210. Autonomous University of Barcelona ES
211. Hannover Medical School DE
212. University of Florence IT
213. University of Bergen NO
214. University of Western Ontario CA
215. University of Kansas US
216. University of Science and Technology of China CN
217. University of Connecticut US
218. University of Ulm DE
219. Florida State University US
220. Medical College of Wisconsin US
221. University College Dublin IE
222. University of Bordeaux FR
223. University of Notre Dame US
224. University of York UK
225. Umeå University SE
226. Colorado State University US
227. University of Exeter UK
228. Nagoya University JP
229. University of South Florida US
230. University of Naples Federico II IT
231. Louisiana State University US
232. University of Sussex UK
233. University of St Andrews UK
234. University of Duisburg-Essen DE
235. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology DE
236. University of Georgia US
237. University of Pisa IT
238. University of Kentucky US
239. Georgetown University US
240. University of Cape Town ZA
241. Oregon State University US
242. National and Kapodistrian University of Athens GR
243. North Carolina State University US
244. University of Regensburg DE
245. University of Adelaide AU
246. Chinese University of Hong Kong CN
247. University of Oregon US
248. University of Genoa IT
249. University of Antwerp BE
250. University of Vienna AT
251. State University of New York, Buffalo US
252. Autonomous University of Madrid ES
253. University of Valencia ES
254. University of Oklahoma US
255. University of Warwick UK
256. University of Auckland NZ
257. University of Pavia IT
258. University of Vermont US
259. University of Southern Denmark DK
260. École Normale Supérieure FR
261. Tulane University US
262. University of Victoria CA
263. Saint Louis University US
264. University of Leipzig DE
265. George Washington University US
266. Medical University of Innsbruck AT
267. University of Rome Tor Vergata IT
268. University of Marburg DE
269. Nanjing University CN
270. Charles University in Prague CZ
271. University of South Carolina, Columbia US
272. University of Delaware US
273. Queen's University CA
274. University of Missouri US
275. University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston US
276. University of Eastern Finland FI
277. Drexel University US
278. University of Perugia IT
279. Dalhousie University CA
280. University of Liège BE
281. Friedrich Schiller University of Jena DE
282. University of Manitoba CA
283. University of Innsbruck AT
284. Norwegian University of Science and Technology NO
285. University of Lisbon PT
286. University of Nebraska Medical Center US
287. University of Ferrara IT
288. University of Otago NZ
289. Ruhr University Bochum DE
290. Pompeu Fabra University ES
291. Kyushu University JP
292. Technion – Israel Institute of Technology IL
293. Yonsei University KR
294. University of Reading UK
295. Hong Kong University of Science and Technology CN
296. Tokyo Institute of Technology JP
297. Sun Yat-sen University CN
298. Queen's University Belfast UK
299. Sungkyunkwan University KR
300. University of Turku FI
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